Record Herald clipping |
If any Algoma resident trained with the Royal Air Force
(RAF) in Canada other than Newman “Pat” Johns, he didn’t get Johns’ press.
Perhaps the notoriety came because Johns was the son of Joshua L. Johns,
Wisconsin’s 8th District Congressman who got so much ink that he
nearly swam in it.
Serving in the House of Representatives in the late 1930s and early
1940s, Joshua Johns’ stance on neutrality was nationally known. A radio address
in 1940 brought an orchestrated post card campaign. Interesting is that the pre-printed
cards were sent from all over the U.S. Ironically, during World War l it was
Joshua Johns’ leadership that put Kewaunee County over the top – 101% - in the
Victory liberty Loan drives. Joshua was born a small town boy in Richland
Center, Wisconsin and never forgot those roots.
Pat Johns was also a small town boy though he had big city
experiences. Maybe a big city kid would have preferred being called Newman. Newman
was Pat’s baptismal name. His mother was Esther Newman, daughter of Sam Newman
who founded Plumbers Woodwork, a manufacturing force for most of 100 years in what
is now Algoma. It was Esther who gave the city one of its parks, one called
Newman Park. Joshua ran the Plumbers. He was an attorney who also served in
Congress.
Little more than a year after graduating from Algoma High
School with the Class of 1932, Pat was one of about 100 in his company at the
San Diego Naval Training Station during August 1933 when he was selected as the
weekly man of honor, one who demonstrated a neat appearance, initiative, and excellence
from instruction. A few years later –August 1936 - Johns was stationed at Pearl
Harbor when the news of his wedding was announced. St. Andrew’s Cathedral in
the Territory of Hawaii was the scene of the wedding uniting him with Oconto’s
Marjorie Chosa. They sent greetings from “Honolulu, Crossroads of the World and
Paradise of the Pacific.”
In May 1937 it was announced that the young
couple arrived in Algoma from Honolulu to make their home in the lower flat of
the Johns’ home on Third Street. Pat joined the family business as Director of
Sales. The marriage didn’t last long though and just before Christmas 1938
Judge Henry Grasse refused Pat's request for a divorce. At least temporarily.
Johns said conflicts began soon after the marriage. Marjorie Johns protested
the proceedings as the couple had a six-month old child and another on the way.
Johns made news when the marriage was eventually dissolved, but there was more
to come.
It was written in October 1939 that Pat Johns put Algoma in
more newspapers across the country than anyone else in its history. He achieved plenty of publicity that
September when he announced both a trans-Atlantic and a trans-continental
flight. At the time he had a student pilot license and flew from Chicago to Manchester,
New Hampshire. The student license prohibited him from flying farther than 25
miles from the point of take-off. Just weeks later he had his solo license
enabling him to go anywhere in the U.S. Filling in the blanks is not difficult.
The idea of a peace flight that brought the national press. An idea for such a flight came to him while talking with reporters. One of the
newsmen jotted it down and somehow the story “got legs.” It made wire services
and was blown out of proportion. By then Johns’ plane was in Chicago where mechanics
were reconditioning it, enabling the 65 horsepower mator to clear the Rockies. From Chicago he
planned to go west in 800 mile hops. Newspapers called Johns “bald in the head
and bold in the air,” however the papers
seemed to be making sport of him when it was further said he was “Screwball #1”
in the Algoma club of 200 members. Algoma probably still has a few of the
charter members who paid their 10 cents to join it.
In addition to making all the necessary preparations –
including that overhaul – the “Shamrock Kid” was going to do an air show in
Minneapolis at what was then Wold-Chamberlain Field. After that he planned to
take some time in Algoma before returning to California. Johns was planning his transcontinental World’s
Fair to World’s Fair hop – San Francisco to New York – which was thwarted when officials
in Oakland, California refused to allow his take-off. Runways were 6,000’ but
Johns had an incredible gas load. Then he went to Sacramento, planning a take-off
on a 3,000’ runway!
When Johns talked about the transatlantic flight, he called it a peace trip. He said he wanted to do what FDR could not, and that was end
the war in Europe. The plane called "Johns’ Midget" didn’t make it and the trip was scraped. Part of the problem was
balking federal authorities,the Federal Aeronautical Authority. He had dealings
with them more than once.
Johns’ plane had a 34’ wing span and a cruising range of 250
miles, however he was determined that every available part of the cockpit would
carry extra fuel to insure a non-stop flight. Somehow 160 gallons were crammed
into his “flying gas tank,” increasing the cruising range to 3,000 miles that
would, hopefully, give him that non-stop flight. Plans were to use the Weemes System of navigation
which estimated the flight would take 34-36 hours. Some thought obstacles were
insurmountable and that Johns was a “screwball flier.” If the screwball came
through, honors were sure to follow. It didn’t happen. Johns completely wrecked
his small plane just after take-off. Those who witnessed the wreck said it was
miraculous that Johns escaped with nothing more than a few bruises.
While the trans-continental and trans-Atlantic flights were
tabled, Johns became a member of the Canadian Hurricane Fighter Squadron and in
1943 was promoted from fighter pilot to a flying officer.
Early in 1941 while his father was pleading for defeat of
Lend-Lease, it was said Pat was away from Algoma some time and making plans for
his training. Congressman Johns said 95% of the country sided with England as
did he, but the U.S. had done nothing to create the war unless it was the world
war, meaning World War l. He felt more than one man – FDR - should decide about
going to war. In February Congressman Johns spoke before Congress saying he was
saddened with a “heavy-heart” because his only child had phoned to say that he was
joining the RAF. The Congressman told his House colleagues that his son had
been flying for many years and would leave for Canada in a month. Following 6
months of training, Pat would leave for England. Meanwhile Pat was in Algoma
and when asked, for whatever reason, he denied his enlistment.
There were rumors about Pat and exactly what was going on
with him. The war in Europe was ratcheting up but the U.S. was not involved when
in June 1941, Canadian papers were full of Johns. While his father believed in
neutrality, Pat was training with the RAF in Canada and getting ready to go to
England. It was said that Johns found a four-leaf clover while having dinner
with newspaper publisher Arthur Ford. He told Ford the clover would give him
good luck and he intended to fill his “quota of Heinies.” Johns was full of confidence
because when he was asked to bring back Hitler, he said he couldn’t do it
because the Fuhrer was already promised to one in Chicago. It was said Pat had
stationery printed with a green caption in the corner: “Pat Johns, the Wild
Irishman.” Whether or not that was true, Chicago friends gave him an ID bracelet
engraved with “Wild Irishman.” The London
Free Press felt he was going to be an ace airman. He had the enthusiasm,
pluck and love of adventure. What was not written was that he was also called
“the flying toilet seat salesman.”
Oct. 30, 1942 |
Sixty-three fliers began the Canadian Air Force program, 43
finished and only 11 would win the commission. In July 1942 the papers hinted
that Pat would be one of 11 commissioned. In 1943 Pat was in Newfoundland
flying a fighter plane for the Royal Canadian Air Force. Algoma felt it would
have something to cheer about if he ever did get to England. Canadian papers
felt he’d do big things.
If Algoma’s” #1 Screwball” achieved his dreams, the press
didn’t follow. At his father’s death in 1947, the obituary indicated Pat was
living in Toronto. A year earlier Pat was visiting in Algoma when the newspaper
mentioned the former RAF officer as being there for a few days before returning
to Toronto and his job as a taxi driver. Newspapers that were filling pages
with the exploits of a man on either side of 25 said he graduated from Belle
Easton private high school in Algoma. Possibly there was confusion about which
Algoma. Was it the one in Wisconsin or perhaps someplace in the Town of Algoma
in Ontario, Canada? No doubt there were errors in other stories as well.
Whatever followed World War ll, Pat Johns’ celebrity status
gave Algoma something else to think about. His grandfather Sam Newman
entertained Ahnapee, as the city was then called, with his race horses. Sam
knew horse flesh. Pat’s father Joshua was the only city resident who served as
8th District Congressman. Pat was the only city resident to serve in
the RAF. He was also the only city resident honored as #1 Screwball and its
only flier to be called “the flying toilet seat salesman.”
Sources: Algoma Record
Herald; Commercial Development in Youngs and Steele Plat and Other Selected
Properties in Algoma, Wisconsin, c. 2006; Here Comes the Mail: Post Offices of
Kewaunee County, c. 2010; Joshua Johns
files in the Area Research Center at UW-Green Bay; Yours Truly from Kewaunee
County, c. 2014.
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